About Kimchee (and beginner's kimchi recipe) (2024)

About Kimchee (and beginner's kimchi recipe) (1)

There are a million different ways to make kimchi, no I’m not exaggerating! There are even different ways to spell it: Kimchi, Kimchee, Kim-chee, Kim-chi, Kim chee, gimchi. I’ve seen them all, they’reall correct spellings except the hyphens, not sure where that came from! When I lived in Korea as a kid, I simply called it “stinky cabbage”. It can be an aquired taste, and little by little, I’ve aquired it. Kimchee is a great way to use up the abundance of cabbage we were getting with our CSA when I don’t want to keep making coleslaws.At our pa’ina,several peopleasked,“What is kimchee?” Basically, it’s spicy, fermented cabbage, and yes, it’s stinky.

About Kimchee (and beginner's kimchi recipe) (2)

Kimchee can be made with a variety of vegetables, but cabbage is the most common. Cabbage kimchee is traditionally made with Napa Cabbage (or baechu), but can also be made with any green or red cabbage. There are references to kimchee that go as far back as 3000 years, and originally it was made with cabbage and beef stock. Traditionally, kimchee uses a red chili paste for heat and flavor, but I had an auntie in Hawaii who wanted her kimchee to be green (rather than red), so simply used chopped red chilies. According to wikipedia, it sounds like her recipe is a more Northern Korean recipe, but don’t hold that against it! This is her recipe, adapted to use a regular green cabbage, although you can totally use napa cabbage if you have one. It’s a great “starter” kimchee if you haven’t tried it before or aren’t sure if you like it. It has a milder flavor than most traditional kimchees. Another interesting thing about this recipe, is that rather than grating or cutting the cabbage, you simply pull each leaf off the cabbage, and it’s really fun to see them getting more and more compact as you get to the center of the cabbage.

About Kimchee (and beginner's kimchi recipe) (3)

Two important things in making the kimchee, make sure all the cabbage is submerged in the brining water, and wear gloves if you have sensitive skin. I put a plate in the brining bowl, and set a large pot on top of it, this held the cabbage down to get nice and salty. I actually didn’t wear gloves, but washed my hands immediately after mixing the kimchee, was careful not to touch my face, and not to get chili under my fingernails. If you’re wondering why you should give kimchee a try, not only is it an easy way to try a staple of Korean cuisine, but it also has some great nutritional benefits. It’s a low calorie way to get lots of fiber, as well as being vitamin rich and aiding in digestion. Some studies have found certain types of kimchee to prevent gastric cancer! Plus, you don’t have to limit yourself to eating it on its own. It’s great in fried rice or soups, I served it as a side at our Hawaiian Pa’ina. So give this a try, if you don’t like it, it keeps over 6 months in a jar in your fridge, so you’ll have plenty of time to pass it along to someone else!

About Kimchee (and beginner's kimchi recipe) (4)

Beginner’s Kimchee

makes about 1 pint

Ingredients

1 small to medium sized green cabbage
4 cups of cold water
3 TBS of sea (or kosher) salt
5 cloves of fresh garlic, finely chopped
1 tsp grated fresh ginger
3 stalks fresh green onions (scallions), chopped
1-2 dried red peppers chopped (depends how spicy you want it)
2 tsp of sugar

Instructions

Separate and rinse cabbage leaves. Sprinkle 2 TBS of sea salt evenly on cabbage leaves. Place salted cabbage leaves in a large bowl, add the 4 cups of cold water. Put a plate (smaller than mouth of bowl) on top of cabbage and weight down to keep all the cabbage submerged. Refrigerate overnight.

The next day, remove cabage leaves, rinse thouroughly and shake excess water off. Dump your salty water from the bowl, and put the cabbage leaves back in.

Add garlic, green onions, ginger, dried red pepper, sugar, and 1 tablespoon of salt. Use your hands to rub seasoning into all the cabbage leaves. (you may want to use gloves!)

Transfer seasoned cabbage leaves into a glass jar (I was able to fit it into a pint jar). Push down hard on cabbage leaves as they stack up inside the bottle. Liquid will begin coming out of the leaves as you press down, this is good! You can also pour in liquid from the bowl you mixed it in.

Leave at least 1/2 inch of room in the jar before capping it tightly with a lid. Keep the jar on your counter or in a cupboard (out of direct sun) for 2-3 days.

When ready to serve, use your kitchen shears to cut cabbage leaves into 2 inch pieces before serving.

Approximate cost/serving: So cheap! A head of cabbage is around $1, the jar of kimchee costs about $1.40 to make, and serves 8 as a side dish. So, only 18 cents a serving!

Vegan/Gluten Free: Yes and yes, vegan too!

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Nutritional and cost information is for estimating purposes only, and subject to variations due to region, seasonality, and product availability.

About Kimchee (and beginner's kimchi recipe) (2024)

FAQs

What is the difference between old kimchi and new kimchi? ›

Taste. The biggest difference between fresh and fermented Kimchi is the taste. Fresh Kimchi is more like a salad, so it taste more raw, fresh and crunchy. Fermented Kimchi is softer and tangy.

What is the difference between kimchi and kimchee? ›

What is the difference between kimchi and kimchee? While they are both the same dish, kimchee is the traditional way that South Koreans spell it. While, kimchi is the standard Japanese spelling.

How is kimchi made step by step? ›

How to Make Kimchi
  1. Ingredients.
  2. Step 1: Prep the Cabbage.
  3. Step 2: Ferment the Cabbage.
  4. Step 3: Add More Vegetables.
  5. Step 4: Make the Flavorful Chile Paste.
  6. Step 5: Mix It All Together.
  7. Step 5: Let It Ferment a Second Time.
Feb 6, 2020

How long can you ferment kimchi before it goes bad? ›

Your kimchi will continue to age if kept cool in the refrigerator and away from oxygen, remaining delicious for up to 12 months or even longer.

Can fermenting kimchi go wrong? ›

As your JIN Kimchi ferments like any other Kimchi, it starts smelling slightly sour and vinegary, this aroma gets stronger over time and is perfectly normal! However, if your Kimchi starts to smell rotten, it has most likely gone bad.

What is the number 1 Korean kimchi? ›

In 2019, Jongga by Daesang was the most sold Kimchi brand in South Korea, with a sales value of around 116.12 billion South Korean won. It was followed by two CJ brands, Bibigo and Haseongjeong.

Why is my kimchi bubbling when I open it? ›

Fizzling Kimchi, similar to a can of carbonated soda, is perfectly normal. The fizzing sound and effervescent taste is a product of fermentation. This means your Kimchi is nicely fermented, enjoy!

What is the most popular type of kimchi? ›

1) Baechu kimchi (Cabbage kimchi): The most typical and popular consumed type of kimchi by Koreans. It is made by preserving cabbage in salt and mixing it with various seasonings such as red pepper powder, garlic, and fish sauce before fermentation.

Do you have to use napa cabbage for kimchi? ›

Kimchi is traditionally made with napa cabbage, but there's nothing to stop you from using another cabbage! Napa cabbage, Chinese cabbage, green cabbage, savoy cabbage, white cabbage, red cabbage, and bok choy (we could go on and on) are all part of the very large cruciferous family (Brassicaceae).

How long to salt cabbage for kimchi? ›

The vegetables need to soak in saltwater for at least 6 hours and preferably overnight. The kimchi can sit at room temperature for up to 2 days and is ready to eat after 2 to 3 days. For longer fermentation, refrigerate. It is best eaten within a month.

Does homemade kimchi have probiotics? ›

Along with fiber, vitamins, and minerals, kimchi contains natural probiotic bacteria. If you eat them regularly, the probiotics in fermented foods can be beneficial to your gut microbiome. Studies suggest that eating kimchi on a daily basis could help to improve some digestive problems.

What is the new name for kimchi? ›

In 2021, the South Korean Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism subsequently presented the guidelines to set the term xīnqí (辛奇) as the new proper Chinese translation of kimchi, while pàocài was no longer the acceptable translation.

What vegetables can go in kimchi? ›

*The beauty of kimchi is you can use any vegetables you have on hand. They can be either fresh or on the softer side. Here are some of our favourites: nappa cabbage, carrots, green onions, cauliflower and bok choy.

What kind of kimchi do Koreans eat? ›

The most common kimchi found in Korean cuisine is baechu kimchi (> 70% of kimchi present in Korean market) made from Chinese cabbage or napa cabbage (Brassica rapa), a vegetable created from years of natural crossbreeding between southern China's bok choy cabbage and northern China's turnip.

Is older kimchi better? ›

While preservation was once the most important function of fermentation, now, in the age of refrigeration, we love those fermented flavors for their own sake. The longer fermented foods age, the more they change, and many only get better. Kimchi is a perfect example of this.

How has kimchi changed over time? ›

Before Korea used chili powder as a food ingredient, kimchi commonly contained refreshing and non-spicy brine like dongchimi. However, this changed in the mid-Joseon period as red peppers became the signature ingredient of kimchi. Afterward, kimchi's symbolic color became red.

What is considered old kimchi? ›

Your kimchi will continue to age in your refrigerator and will be delicious for up to 12 months or even longer as long as you keep in cool temperature and away from oxygen. Does kimchi go bad? Since Kimchi is a fermented dish, it will take a very long time to be gone bad. Over the course of time, kimchi will be sour.

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