Easy Homemade Kimchi (2024)

by Erin

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This easy Kimchi recipe will teach you to make authentic Kimchee at home. It’s easy to do with these simple steps!

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What is Kimchee?

Kimchi ingredients

How to make it

Equipment needed

Recipe FAQs

What to eat with kimchi

Easy Kimchi

Ingredients

Instructions

Notes

Nutrition

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What is Kimchee?

Kimchee is a traditional Korean dish of fermented vegetables, the most common of which are napa cabbage and daikon radish.

Kimchee is actually the national food of Korea. And, it should be noted that the proper spelling of kimchi is “kimchee.” In this post, I occasionally refer to it as kimchi, but that is the Japanese spelling for this beloved Korean dish.

In addition to being served as banchan, Korean side dishes presented as part of a meal, it can also be used in a variety of cooked dishes like kimchi fried rice or kimchi quesadillas.

I love topping theseKorean (Bulgogi) Beef Tacos with it – they’re amazingly delicious!

The ingredients in kimchee will give you an excuse to check out your local Asian market. I had so much fun tooling around my local store and trying to figure out what everything was.

There are so many fresh and exotic ingredients. I could spend hours just looking around and soaking everything in.

If you don’t have an Asian market near you, I’ve included some links below.

🌟 All of the specialty ingredients can be ordered off of Amazon. 🌟

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Kimchi ingredients

  • Napa cabbage
  • Salt + Sugar
  • Scallions
  • Fresh Ginger & Garlic
  • Korean Red Pepper Powder – Or, kochukaru, is what gives kimchee its spiciness. It can be found in Korean markets in large resealable plastic bags, in different grades of coarseness and spiciness. Choose a grade based on your personal preference.
  • Fish Sauce – This is my favorite brand.
  • Dried Shrimp – Also known as saeujeot, Korean salted shrimp are very small, naturally fermented shrimp that impart authentic flavor to kimchi. They are sold in jars and can be found in the refrigerator case of Korean markets.
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How to make it

Plan Ahead: Kimchi needs time to ferment, so I would recommend starting a batch about a week before you plan to use it. It will last about a month in the refrigerator.

  • Cut the cabbage in half lengthwise, then crosswise into 2-inch bite-sized pieces, discarding the root end.
  • Place the cabbage in a large bowl, sprinkle with the salt, and toss with your hands until the cabbage is well coated with the salt.
  • Add enough cold water to just cover the cabbage (about 12 cups). Cover and let sit at room temperature at least 12 hours (up to 24 hours).
  • Drain the cabbage and rinse it well with cold water. Gently squeeze out the excess water.
  • Place the remaining ingredients in a large bowl and stir to combine.
  • Add the cabbage and toss with your hands until evenly combined and the cabbage is thoroughly coated with the mixture.
  • Pack the mixture tightly into a glass jar with a tight fitting lid and seal.
  • Let the kimchi ferment for 24 hours (the mixture may bubble).
  • Open the jar to let the gases escape, then reseal and refrigerate at least 48 hours before eating (kimchi is best after fermenting about 1 week).
  • Refrigerate for up to 1 month.
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Equipment needed

You will need a couple of liter glass jars with tight fitting lids to hold the kimchi while it ferments. It’s preferable to not use plastic, as the odors from the kimchi can be hard to remove after the fermenting process. You can also use a crock like this.

Optional add-ins

  • Daikon Radish – Add about 8-ounces of daikon radish that is cut into matchstick sized pieces.
  • Carrots – You can add in about 8-ounces of shredded carrots.
  • Garlic Cloves – Add in a few minced garlic cloves to your mixture.

Recipe FAQs

Can I eat kimchi without fermenting?

Kimchi can be eaten immediately after preparing it, however, it is usually fermented for at least a few days to a few weeks before serving, so that the flavors can develop fully. Store fermented kimchi in the fridge for up to one month. You will know when it is past its prime when it becomes overly sour and the cabbage turns mushy.

How healthy is kimchi?

Kimchi is great for you! It’s packed with probiotics and antioxidants and is also a great source of vitamins A and C.

What is the difference between kimchi and kimchee?

While they are both the same dish, kimchee is the traditional way that South Koreans spell it.While, kimchi is the standard Japanese spelling.

What exactly does kimchi taste like?

Kimchi is a bit like a cross between a pickle and sauerkraut. The fermentation process gives kimchi its umami, salty + sour flavors, with a bright acidity. It’s can often be quite spicy as well, depending on the type and how much Korean red pepper powder is used.

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What to eat with kimchi

Wondering what to eat with kimchi? Try one of these dishes:

  • Fried Rice
  • Udon Noodles
  • Tan Tan Ramen
  • Korean Tacos
  • More → 21+ Dishes to Eat with Kimchi

Plus, be sure to check out these 30+ BEST Asian Side Dishes.

Did you try this homemade kimchi recipe?

If you loved this traditional kimchi recipe I would appreciate it so much if you would give it a star review! Also, be sure to snap a picture of your finished dish and share it with me onInstagramusing the hashtag #platingsandpairings and tagging me @platingsandpairings.

For more great Platings and Pairings recipes, be sure to follow me onInstagram,TikTok,PinterestandFacebook.

Easy Homemade Kimchi (10)

Easy Kimchi

This easy Kimchee recipe will teach you to make authentic kimchi at home. It's easy to do with these simple steps!

4.75 from 40 votes

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Prep Time: 25 minutes minutes

Total Time: 25 minutes minutes

Servings: 16 people

Created by Platings and Pairings

Ingredients

  • 3 pounds napa cabbage
  • 1/2 cup kosher salt
  • 12 cups cold water (plus more as needed)
  • 4 medium scallions (ends trimmed, cut into 1-inch pieces (use all parts))
  • 1/3 cup Korean red pepper powder
  • 1/4 cup fish sauce
  • 1/4 cup fresh ginger (minced)
  • 7 cloves garlic (minced)
  • 2 teaspoons dried shrimp (minced)
  • 1 1/2 teaspoons granulated sugar

Instructions

  • Cut the cabbage in half lengthwise, then crosswise into 2-inch pieces, discarding the root end. Place in a large bowl, sprinkle with the salt, and toss with your hands until the cabbage is coated. Add enough cold water to just cover (about 12 cups), making sure the cabbage is submerged. Cover with plastic wrap or a baking sheet and let sit at room temperature at least 12 hours and up to 24 hours.

  • Place a colander in the sink, drain the cabbage, and rinse with cold water. Gently squeeze out the excess liquid and transfer to a medium bowl; set aside.

  • Place the remaining ingredients in a large bowl and stir to combine.

  • Add the cabbage and toss with your hands until evenly combined and the cabbage is thoroughly coated with the mixture.

  • Pack the mixture tightly into a clean 2-quart or 2-liter glass jar with a tight fitting lid and seal the jar.

  • Let sit in a cool, dark place for 24 hours (the mixture may bubble). Open the jar to let the gases escape, then reseal and refrigerate at least 48 hours before eating (kimchi is best after fermenting about 1 week). Refrigerate for up to 1 month.

Notes

You can refrigerate kimchee for up to 2 months. You’ll know when the kimchi is past its prime when it becomes overly sour and the cabbage becomes mushy.

Did you make this recipe?Mention @platingsandpairings or tag #platingsandpairings!

Nutrition

Calories: 7kcal | Carbohydrates: 1g | Cholesterol: 7mg | Sodium: 3846mg | Potassium: 42mg | Vitamin A: 5IU | Vitamin C: 3.2mg | Calcium: 10mg | Iron: 0.2mg

This post was originally published in 2015. It was updated in 2023 to add new photos and information. The spicy kimchi recipe remains the same. Enjoy!

PS – Here’s the old images from 2015…

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FAQs

Is it cheaper to make your own kimchi? ›

COST: making your own fermented veggies is WAY cheaper than buying them at the store! FLEXIBLE FLAVORS AND SALT LEVEL: making your own fermented veggies allows you to put whatever ingredients, flavors, level of salt or hot pepper that you want.

What is the secret ingredient in kimchi? ›

Meanwhile, a ruby-red marinade is prepared using ginger, garlic, white radish, red pepper flakes and carrot. For extra richness, anchovy extract or fermented prawn paste (or both) can be added, though vegan-style preparation is increasingly popular. The number of ways to customize baechu kimchi is nearly infinite.

How long does homemade kimchi need to ferment? ›

Ferment! Option 1: Kimchi may be placed in refrigerator so it ferments slowly over 3 to 4 days. This may be preferred, especially during hot weather. Option 2: Place sealed container in a well-ventilated location (may become pungent), with a relatively constant room temperature, around 68° F is ideal.

Is there a difference between kimchi and fermented kimchi? ›

The biggest difference between fresh and fermented Kimchi is the taste. Fresh Kimchi is more like a salad, so it taste more raw, fresh and crunchy. Fermented Kimchi is softer and tangy.

Why soak cabbage in salt water for kimchi? ›

Once the cabbage is all quartered, you have to season it and remove most of its water content, which will help to concentrate the kimchi seasoning and make the vegetable more pliable; simply salting the cabbage accomplishes both of these goals.

Is kimchi still healthy if you cook it? ›

But heating kimchi kills the healthy, helpful bacteria that are a product of the fermentation process. So if you are using kimchi in a recipe that requires cooking, be sure to serve a little extra raw on the side to maintain the benefits of the live cultures for your health (there are many!).

Is sugar needed for kimchi? ›

While questioning my Korean family and friends about kimchi, I have received all kinds of opinions. Some cooks swear by a little bit of sugar, others completely shun sweeteners. There are people who include carrots and there are people who wrinkle their noses at the idea.

Why do people wear gloves when making kimchi? ›

— Get some latex gloves to mix the cabbage and the spices. Otherwise, your hands will get stained and your skin might start to burn off. (I learned this the hard way.) — Make sure you allow the kimchi to ferment at room temperature.

Is it okay to make kimchi without radishes? ›

Common vegetables are Napa Cabbage and Daikon radish, but you can make kimchi from cucumber, cauliflower, and even seaweed. Salt is important to keep vegetables nice and crunchy, add flavor, preserve vitamin content and keep out bad bacteria.

What vegetables to put in kimchi? ›

*The beauty of kimchi is you can use any vegetables you have on hand. They can be either fresh or on the softer side. Here are some of our favourites: nappa cabbage, carrots, green onions, cauliflower and bok choy.

Can kimchi go bad while fermenting? ›

Kimchi spoilage and over-fermentation

It will continue to ferment at a cool temperature. If kimchi over-ferments, it will have a very vinegary odor and taste. It is not pleasant to eat raw, so it is often used for soups and stews. If any fermentation gets soft and slimy, then it is a sign of spoilage.

Can I eat kimchi without fermenting? ›

It's generally recommended to let kimchi ferment for at least a day or two before consuming it to allow the flavors to develop fully. However, you can technically eat it right after making it if you prefer a fresher taste, but it might not have the same depth of flavor as fermented kimchi.

Should kimchi be crunchy or soft? ›

Good fermented kimchi should be both soft and slightly crunchy.

What is better, sauerkraut or kimchi? ›

The nutritional value of sauerkraut, kimchi, and pickles

Sauerkraut, for example, is a rich source of vitamin C and K, as well as fiber. Kimchi, a Korean staple, contains vitamins A, B, and C, and is believed to have anti-inflammatory properties.

Why is kimchi so expensive? ›

Kimchi is a traditional food served in South Korea. The main part of the food is a preserved vegetable, often cabbage. But this year, Kimchi is more costly than usual because the cabbage crop has been small. Some farmers say climate change has made it harder to grow cabbage.

Do most Koreans make their own kimchi? ›

Forty-three percent of Korean households still make kimchi at home, while the remaining 52 percent purchase it at stores or get it from their acquaintances.

Does kimchi taste less salty as it ferments? ›

Since you just made it, give it some time to ferment as it will get less salty as it ferments!

Is making your own kimchi safe? ›

Your kimchi should be safe. Fermentation has so many variables, and every batch is different. On your first batch, it was probably warmer and fermented quicker. If the second batch had more product, drier cabbage, or less liquid, fermentation could have been slower.

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