Persimmons – picking and preserving (2024)

If you mention picking persimmons to the average person, they will give you an odd look and ask what the heck a persimmon is. However, the outdoorsy people -- the hunters and foragers and homesteaders – will know exactly what you are talking about. Wild Persimmons are something special, and once you’ve found a spot where a tree is, you’ll visit it regularly to beat all the wildlife to the deliciously sweet fruits.

Persimmons – picking and preserving (1)

They look somewhat like an orange plum (hence one of the terms it is referenced by is Sugar Plum), and grow on shrubby trees throughout much of the United States. Persimmons are native to North America, rich in history, and is something that was widely used in Native American culture and early civilization. Although many stories and tales revolve around the persimmon, one of the most common folklores is how the persimmon can predict what kind of winter is in store for us. Cut one open and split the seed, and a tiny spoon, fork or knife will be revealed. A knife means an icy winter, the spoon means heavy snow and the fork forecast predicts a mild winter. Although I’m not sure how accurate this is, it’s something that’s always fun to show those who are unfamiliar with the fruit.

The fruits ripen in the Fall, and are best after the first frost. As they ripen, the skin will become wrinkled and the texture of the fruit will become soft. Shaking the tree is one of the easiest ways to identify which fruits are ripe enough to eat, as eating the unripe ones isn’t a pleasant experience. I like to pick up any of the fruit that has fallen off the tree, as long as the skin hasn’t been split or infested with bugs; my daughter enjoys helping me search for the fruit in the tall grass and adding them one by one to the bucket. Wildlife also loves this sweet fruit, so if you are a hunter, it’s always good to hunt near a persimmon tree.

Once you have eaten your fill of wild persimmons and filled whatever buckets you bring, the next step is to preserve them. This can be done in a variety of ways, but the easiest way is to freeze them. Persimmons freeze very well, so I tend to pick as much fruit as possible to store away for the year.

Persimmons – picking and preserving (2)

To prepare your fruit for the freezer, rinse off the skin of the fruit and lightly pat dry. This is a delicate process as the fruit can be very soft. I like to put the persimmons in a strainer and pour water over them, then leave them to drip dry for a bit. Then, you’ll want to remove the stem. This is extremely easy as it will simply pull right off the fruit. I then transfer the whole fruit to a bag and vacuum seal it. You can simply put it in a container or freezer bag as well.

When you are ready to use your fruit (if you didn’t freeze your fruit and are going to use fresh fruit right away, skip to this step after rinsing), Simply empty your thawed fruit into a mesh strainer and use the back of a spoon to push the pulp through. The skin and seeds will be left in the strainer and the pulp will be easily scraped into a bowl.

Persimmons can be eaten plain, dried, or cooked, and there is a never-ending list of ways to prepare them if you were to do a search on Pinterest. Sauces, bread, muffins, pudding, cookies…the list goes on. The first recipe I made with them was a batch of “Persimmon Cookies” and they turned out delicious!

Persimmons – picking and preserving (3)

Old Fashioned Persimmon Cookies

Ingredients:
  • 1 cup sugar
  • ½ cup butter, softened
  • 1 egg
  • 2 cups flour
  • 1 tsp cinnamon
  • 1 cup persimmon pulp
  • ½ teaspoon baking soda
  • 1 cup of white chocolate chips, divided into two half cups
Instructions:
  1. Preheat oven to 375
  2. In a small bowl, mix together the persimmon pulp and baking soda. Set aside
  3. Add the sugar and butter to a large bowl. Cream together until well blended. Add the egg and mix well until light and fluffy, then add the persimmon pulp. Mix again.
  4. Add the flour and cinnamon and mix until well combined. Stir in half of a cup of the white chocolate chips.
  5. Drop by large spoonful’s onto a parchment lined baking sheet. I used a large ice cream scoop, which is roughly a ¼ cup. You can definitely make the smaller, just keep in mind the baking time will change.
  6. Bake for 12-15 minutes until golden brown.
  7. While they are cooling, melt your remaining half cup of white chocolate. Once the cookies are cool to the touch, drizzle with melted chocolate

About the Author

Persimmons – picking and preserving (4)Beka Garris (@bekagarris) was born and raised in NNJ and hunting and fishing was a huge part of her life even as a kid. She now resides in SE Ohio with her husband and three-year-old daughter. Her hobbies include hunting, fishing, gardening, and cooking. She is currently pursuing freelance writing.

Persimmons – picking and preserving (2024)

FAQs

Persimmons – picking and preserving? ›

This can be done in a variety of ways, but the easiest way is to freeze them. Persimmons freeze very well, so I tend to pick as much fruit as possible to store away for the year. To prepare your fruit for the freezer, rinse off the skin of the fruit and lightly pat dry.

What is the best way to preserve persimmons? ›

Once very ripe, place in a Glad® Food Storage Zipper Bag but do not close. Or, place ripe persimmons in a bowl in the fridge that has been loosely covered with Glad® ClingWrap. Keep in the crisper drawer of the refrigerator.

How long do persimmons last after picking? ›

Storage. Persimmons will keep in the refrigerator for about a month.

How do you pick and store persimmons? ›

Leave a bit of the stem attached. Don't stack them in a basket, as they easily bruise. Lay the harvested fruit in a shallow tray in a single layer. Allow the fruit to ripen at room temperature or store in the refrigerator for up to a month or frozen for up to eight months.

When to pick persimmons from a tree? ›

American persimmons ripen in early fall, between September and October in most parts of the country. The fruit takes on a deep orange-yellow hue and the skin becomes almost translucent when fully ripe. The fruit's texture most reliably indicates when American persimmons are ripe.

What does baking soda do to persimmons? ›

When baking soda is added, a reaction with the moist and slightly acidic persimmon creates carbon dioxide (CO2), which also plays a role in encouraging the pulp to thicken. With other fruits, this gelling doesn't happen because they aren't as high in tannins.

How ripe should persimmons be to dry? ›

You have to let the fruit ripen until it turns pulpy and jelly-like. To make hoshigaki, however, you need to pick the fruit when they are ripe and pumpkin orange in color, but still quite firm to the touch. This takes a bit of monitoring—that means examining the fruit on a nearly daily basis during persimmon season.

Do persimmons ripen after they are picked? ›

On the other hand, American persimmons need to be very soft before you can eat them, and they will not ripen off of the tree. Knowing these traits is essential to ensure you don't harvest too early or wait too long, risking over-ripeness.

Do you pick persimmons off the ground? ›

We pick persimmons about every other day, either from the ground, one way to ensure your persimmon is ripe; or by gently shaking branches to dislodge ripe fruit from hard to reach branches. Persimmons are the kind of fruit that you eat on the fly.

Where is the best place to store persimmons? ›

It is best to store them at room temperature. Ripe persimmons are best eaten immediately, but you can refrigerate them for 1 or 2 days. Unripe persimmons will keep in the refrigerator for up to one month. Keep refrigerated persimmons unwashed in a plastic bag.

Are persimmons ripe when they fall off the tree? ›

Some folks wouldn't think of eating a persimmon until after a frost; however, frost doesn't have anything to do with the ripeness of the fruit. I can attest to that: I enjoyed the juicy orange flesh of persimmons back in September. Here are a couple of tips: A persimmon that falls off of the tree is usually ripe.

Can you freeze persimmons? ›

If you have a mature persimmon tree, you know it produces more fruit than you can consume fresh. But the good news is that there are ways to preserve them. You can freeze them, dry them, or turn them into jam.

Can you eat persimmons right off the tree? ›

Types of Persimmons

Unlike their astringent counterparts, Fuyus are okay to eat when they're still quite firm, like an apple. Use them in sweet and savory dishes, or just enjoy them raw. Hachiyas, also known as bitter or astringent persimmons, should not be eaten until fully ripe.

Why did all my persimmons fall off the tree? ›

The reason persimmons fall from the tree before they ripen is the result of parthenocarpy, which a fascinating botanical phenomenon. Parthenocarpy (a word that combines “parthenos,” meaning virgin, and “karpos” meaning fruit) is the production of fruit without fertilization.

Do you need 2 persimmon trees to produce fruit? ›

American persimmons are not usually self-pollinating, but some named varieties are. If you choose a native seedling however, you will need a second tree to get a good harvest. Also, Japanese and American persimmons will not cross pollinate.

Can you freeze persimmons for later use? ›

If you have a mature persimmon tree, you know it produces more fruit than you can consume fresh. But the good news is that there are ways to preserve them. You can freeze them, dry them, or turn them into jam.

How to make persimmon last longer? ›

It is best to store them at room temperature. Ripe persimmons are best eaten immediately, but you can refrigerate them for 1 or 2 days. Unripe persimmons will keep in the refrigerator for up to one month. Keep refrigerated persimmons unwashed in a plastic bag.

What is the best way to process persimmons? ›

A food mill will make faster work of this if you have a large persimmon harvest. Or you can put the fruit with the peel in a blender or food processor and process until smooth. Including the peel adds fiber. Most recipes call for one or two cups of persimmon puree, so I freeze the pulp in one or two cup containers.

How to keep persimmons from going bad? ›

This can be done in a variety of ways, but the easiest way is to freeze them. Persimmons freeze very well, so I tend to pick as much fruit as possible to store away for the year. To prepare your fruit for the freezer, rinse off the skin of the fruit and lightly pat dry.

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