Navajo Tacos (Indian Fry Bread) (2024)

Deliciously crispy on the outside, soft and chewy on the inside, Navajo Tacos made with Indian Fry Bread are topped with a meaty mixture of taco seasoned ground beef and beans, then all the fixings like sour cream, shredded lettuce, cheddar cheese, and tomatoes!

Some of our other favorite weeknight meal ideas areHomemade Hamburger Helper,Meatloaf Hamburger Patties, and homemade pizza made with the BEST Pizza Dough Recipe.

Navajo Tacos (Indian Fry Bread) (1)

Navajo Tacos (Indian Fry Bread)

If you have never had a Navajo Taco before, now is the time to remedy that situation. The history behind this dish and the importance of the Navajo taco is something I was only vaguely aware of before deciding to make this as a recipe for my American Eats series while I'm looking at the favorite foods of the state of Arizona.

Navajo Tacos were voted the State Dish of Arizona in a 1995 poll by the Arizona Republic newspaper and show up on many lists as one of the foods that Arizona is best known for.

But I could have shared this for South Dakota, which declared Indian fry bread to be the official state bread of South Dakota in 2005, or Oklahoma, which is home to many Native Americans and hosts a large number of pow-wows each year where the Navajo Taco (sometimes just called an Indian taco, since it has been adopted and adapted by many tribes since it's creation) is the most popular fare.

This history behind Navajo fry bread is a painful one, as is much of Native American history. It was created in 1864 using the simplest of ingredients - the flour, salt and lard that was supplied by the United States government to the Navajo people of Arizona when theywere forced to leave their historical homeland and march 300-miles by foot on a journey that has come to be known as the "the Long Walk"to New Mexico, where they were to resettle.

The new land didnot support their traditional staples of vegetables and beans, so the fry bread came to be a big part of their diet and culture. These large discs of fried dough can be served savory or sweet, take very little time to prepare, and are made with the same, simple ingredients as when they were first created.

Navajo Tacos (Indian Fry Bread) (2)
Navajo Tacos (Indian Fry Bread) (3)

How to Make Indian Fry Bread

There are many ways and recipes for how to make indian fry bread.

One way is to just use any regular bread dough made with yeast but instead of shaping it into loaves, pinch off small sections of dough and pat it out flat, then fry it. This is how I grew up enjoying indian fry bread - whenever my mom would make loaves of bread, she would pinch off dough and fry it up for us to enjoy hot with honey dripping all over it.

In Utah, these are called "scones", which are nothing like traditional English scones whatsoever. You could even use thawed Rhodes roll dough or even canned Pillsbury biscuits that you just flatten out and fry.

But really it takes hardly any extra time or effort to make fry bread dough (I have always used thisAmish white bread, which is awesome for fry bread made with yeast) from scratch. But traditional, authentic indian fry bread was made without yeast, and they are delicious too, with the added benefit of requiring a shorter resting or rising time. So that's the version I'm sharing with this recipe today.

To make indian fry bread, you just mix together flour (for true, authentic fry bread it should be Bluebird flour), salt, baking powder, and water, then let the dough rest for a bit before kneading it, letting rest for a few minutes, then dividing it into eight equal sections by pinching off golf ball-sized amounts and flattening them out. Then fry the discs of dough in hot oil for a few minutes.

It is seriously so simple and so good! I just use my skillet and about an inch of oil to fry them, so it's pretty easy clean-up.

Navajo Tacos (Indian Fry Bread) (4)

And while these are also good topped with honey for a sweet treat, they are traditionally served as a dinner item with meat, beans, and all the taco fixin's you can think of.

Really though, Navajo tacos are just as good with shredded beef, carnitas, chili, or pulled porkare the more traditional ground beef and beans.

Basically anything you might otherwise put in a taco shell or on nachos is going to be tasty on this crispy, fried shell! I'm including a meat topping option in the recipe today that is kind of a cross between taco meat and a chili that I think is really good, so you have lots of options to choose!

Navajo Tacos (Indian Fry Bread) (5)

Serve it up with pico de gallo, lettuce, tomatoes, salsa, sour cream, cheese (anything from cheddar, to colby jack, to pepperjack, to cotija), black olives, green onions, sliced avocado and let family members create their own perfect Navajo taco!

I always do my best to research recipes from other cultures thoroughly to represent them as best I can. If this recipe is from your country or culture and you have suggestions for how I can improve its authenticity, please let me know in the comments below! It's important to us to share beloved foods of other cultures with as much accuracy as possible, while also considering things like accessibility of ingredients and ease of preparation for most home cooks.

Navajo Tacos (Indian Fry Bread) (6)
Navajo Tacos (Indian Fry Bread) (7)

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Did you make this recipe?

Let me know what you thought with a comment and rating below. You can also take a picture and tag me on Instagram @houseofnasheats or share it on the Pinterest pin so I can see.

Navajo Tacos (Indian Fry Bread) (8)

PrintPinRate

Navajo Tacos (Indian Fry Bread)

4.83 from 94 votes

Amy Nash

Prep Time 15 minutes mins

Cook Time 10 minutes mins

Additional Time 10 minutes mins

Total Time 35 minutes mins

Course Bread

Cuisine American

Servings 8 people

Deliciously crispy on the outside, soft and chewy on the inside, Navajo Tacos made with Indian Fry Bread are topped with a meaty mixture of taco seasoned ground beef and beans, then all the fixings like sour cream, shredded lettuce, cheddar cheese, and tomatoes!

Ingredients

Indian Fry Bread

  • 2 cups all-purpose flour (preferably Bluebird flour to be authentic)
  • 2 ½ teaspoons baking powder
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • 1 cup warm water
  • 3 cups oil for frying

Navajo Tacos

  • 1 Tablespoon oil
  • ½ yellow onion, diced
  • 1 lb. ground beef
  • 2 teaspoons chili powder
  • 1 teaspoon cumin
  • ½ teaspoon salt
  • ½ teaspoon black pepper
  • ½ teaspoon paprika
  • ¼ teaspoon garlic powder
  • teaspoon crushed red pepper
  • teaspoon chipotle chili powder
  • 1 (15-ounce) can dark red kidney beans, rinsed and drained
  • 1 (14.5-ounce) can petite diced tomatoes, drained
  • 1 (4-ounce) can mild diced green chilies

Toppings

  • Sour cream
  • Shredded cheese
  • Diced tomatoes
  • Shredded lettuce
  • Sliced black olives
  • Sliced avocado
  • Pico de gallo
  • Cilantro

Instructions

Indian Fry Bread

  • In a large bowl, combine the flour, baking powder and salt. Add the warm water and mix using a fork until a dough forms. Turn the dough out onto a lightly floured surface and knead for 5 minutes, then transfer to a clean bowl and cover tightly in plastic wrap. Let the dough rest for 10 minutes.

  • Divide the dough into 8 equal sections by pinching off golf-ball sized balls of dough, then pat and roll out the dough balls into roughly 6-inch discs on a lightly floured surface. Keep them covered with plastic wrap while you prepare to fry them.

  • Heat 3 cups of oil in a large skillet or frying pan over medium heat for about 5 minutes until the oil temperature reaches between 350 and 360 degrees F. Working in batches, fry each disc in the hot oil until the dough is golden brown on one side, then carefully flip with tongs and fry on the other side. Set on a paper towel to drain oil and stick in a warm oven to stay hot while the other fry bread is cooked.

Navajo Tacos

  • In a large skillet, heat the oil over medium-high heat, then add the onions and cook for 2-3 minutes, just until they begin to soften. Add the meat and brown with the onions.

  • When the meat is no longer pink, add all of the spices, kidney beans, tomatoes, and chilies, and decrease the heat to medium-low. Stir everything together, then cover and simmer for 10 minutes, then use to top Indian fry bread for Navajo tacos.

  • Add any toppings you like to the base of fry bread and taco mixture, piling it high.

Nutrition

Calories: 1102kcal | Carbohydrates: 40g | Protein: 18g | Fat: 98g | Saturated Fat: 11g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 25g | Monounsaturated Fat: 59g | Trans Fat: 1g | Cholesterol: 40mg | Sodium: 750mg | Potassium: 545mg | Fiber: 6g | Sugar: 2g | Vitamin A: 310IU | Vitamin C: 11mg | Calcium: 132mg | Iron: 5mg

Tried this recipe? Show me on Instagram!Mention @HouseOfNashEats or tag #houseofnasheats!

More States I Have Visited in my American Eats Series

AlabamaAlaskaArizonaArkansasCaliforniaColoradoConnecticutDelawareFloridaGeorgiaHawaiiIdahoIllinoisIndianaIowaKansasKentuckyLouisianaMaineMarylandMassachusettsMichiganMinnesotaMississippiMissouriMontanaNebraskaNew JerseyNew YorkOregonPuerto RicoSouth CarolinaSouth DakotaTexasUtahWisconsin

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About the author

Navajo Tacos (Indian Fry Bread) (13)

Hi, I'm Amy

I enjoy exploring the world through food, culture, and travel and sharing the adventure with mostly from-scratch, family friendly recipes that I think of as modern comfort cooking.

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Navajo Tacos (Indian Fry Bread) (2024)

FAQs

Navajo Tacos (Indian Fry Bread)? ›

While fry bread is common in American Indian cultures across the United States, fry bread in South Dakota is traditionally made with yeast instead of baking soda like the "Navajo taco." This is because tribes in South Dakota were rationed yeast instead of baking soda on the reservation.

What is the difference between an Indian taco and a Navajo taco? ›

While fry bread is common in American Indian cultures across the United States, fry bread in South Dakota is traditionally made with yeast instead of baking soda like the "Navajo taco." This is because tribes in South Dakota were rationed yeast instead of baking soda on the reservation.

Did navajos invent fry bread? ›

Credit is given to the Navajo people for creating fry bread after they were forced to make the “Long Walk” from Arizona to New Mexico. Hungry and far away from their traditional foods, they turned U.S. government rations of flour, salt, baking powder and lard into a filling bread that saved many from starvation.

What is Indian fry bread made of? ›

Made with simple ingredients, generally wheat flour, water, salt, and sometimes baking powder, frybread can be eaten alone or with various toppings such as honey, jam, powdered sugar, venison, or beef. It is the base for Indian tacos.

What is a Navajo taco made of? ›

A traditional Indian fry bread topped with a chili-style meat and bean mixture and taco-type toppings like shredded Cheddar cheese, chopped lettuce, and sour cream. A family favorite. Serve the leftovers as dessert with honey, butter, or sugar and cinnamon.

What is the difference between fry bread and tortillas? ›

That's because fry bread is essentially a flour tortilla with the addition of baking powder, deep-fried in oil until it becomes fluffy and bubbly with a golden brown exterior. In Planet Taco: A Global History of Mexican Food, author Jeffrey M.

What is the origin of fry bread tacos? ›

The ultimate frybread-based meal, however, has evolved in its use as the base for an unlimited variety of tacos (replacing the “shells”). While the origin of frybread is linked to the Navajo “Long Walk” of 1864, it is often found at powwows and tribal events (and homes) from coast to coast.

What meat did the Navajo eat? ›

The Navajo hunted deer and other small mammals for protein. Today sheep are raised in the territory for wool, and mutton is one of the tribe's most popular food sources. Navajo fry bread is still an inspired food of the nation's people, and it can be found in many forms with various names around the southwest.

Is fry bread healthy? ›

Health Problems

Fry bread can be eaten alone or as part of a meal, or can be dessert topped with butter, cinnamon and sugar or perhaps honey. Fry bread is tempting to most people because of the grease/lard/shortening ingredient and therein lies the problem. Not only is fry bread high in fat, it is also caloric.

What tribes eat fry bread? ›

The common story of fry bread is that before it became a staple of powwows and family dinners, it was a survival food, usually traced to the Navajo people (who call themselves the Diné).

Why is my Indian fry bread tough? ›

Don't over-knead—Be careful not to knead the dough too much because the bread will be hard and tough.

What is the crunchy Indian bread called? ›

Papadum is a crispy flatbread or wafer. Depending on where you are, it's also known as papad or pappadum or applam. While all the other Indian bread can be served as a main dish, papadum is always served as a side dish. Typically made with lentils, papadum can be deep-fried or roasted over an open flame.

Is Indian fry bread the same as funnel cake? ›

Fry bread is bubbly and chewy—sort of like pizza dough or puffy pita bread—while funnel cake is bumpy and takes on a layered shape, like a bundle of yarn. Both funnel cake and Indian fry bread make appearances at state fairs and carnivals.

What did Aztecs put in tacos? ›

Aztec Origins

One could have it filled with vegetables (like beans, squash, tomatoes, cactus, etc), meat (turkey, fish, rabbit, etc), or other, more exotic foods from across the Empire. These would have been spiced with their favorite seasonings and herbs, like salt, chilis, epazote, or hoja santa, among others.

How did the Navajo cook their food? ›

Traditional Navajos usually cook by memory, measuring their ingredients with hands or fingers. If there is no modern stove, most food is cooked over an open fire. Traditional cooks still use wild plants and vegetables such as spinach, onions, turnips, berries, cactus and cedar brush.

What are tacos made from cow tongue called? ›

Beef Tacos de Lengua (Beef Tongue Tacos)

What are the three types of tacos? ›

Tacos are a common form of antojitos, or Mexican street food, which have spread around the world. Three varieties of taco (clockwise from left): carnitas, carne asada, and al pastor.

What is the oldest type of taco? ›

The first references [to the taco] in any sort of archive or dictionary come from the end of the 19th century. And one of the first types of tacos described is called tacos de minero—miner's tacos. So the taco is not necessarily this age-old cultural expression; it's not a food that goes back to time immemorial.

What is the difference between traditional and American tacos? ›

American tacos use flour tortillas or crispy, hard-shelled corn tortillas. You'll find that authentic Mexican tacos use soft corn tortillas as the wrapper. Next comes the toppings. Tex-Mex tacos are filled with shredded cheese, lettuce, diced tomatoes and sour cream.

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