Eggplant Casserole - Baked Eggplant Parmesan Recipe (2024)

This Eggplant Casserole is my very favorite way to cook eggplant. It is a Baked Eggplant Parmesan that is stacked in a deep casserole dish. The cooking is all done in the oven, so the recipe is not greasy at all.

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The Parmesan eggplant casserole is fabulous served as a vegetarian main course, buffet item or makes a great side dish for a big Italian meal. This casserole is my favorite way to eat eggplant parmesan!

Eggplant Casserole - Baked Eggplant Parmesan Recipe (1)

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Eggplant Casserole

While I enjoy regular Eggplant Parmesan, preparing fresh eggplant as a casserole in delicate stacks of many eggplant layers with homemade tomato sauce is one of my very favorite comfort foods. The dish is perfect for sharing with family and friends. It is a big and filling recipe, so even with guests there are sure to be lots of leftovers. This cheesy eggplant casserole dish also reheats very well (though I've been know to eat it cold straight out of the fridge).

Eggplant Casserole - Baked Eggplant Parmesan Recipe (2)

A small slice of this dish will be satisfying for most people, but they will be likely to want a container to take home for later. Due to the reduced fat in this vegetarian casserole, and how filling it is, I've deemed it a light recipe.

TIP: For the best eggplant taste and texture select firm eggplants. They tend to be less bitter and seedy. You also want larger eggplants. Do not get Japanese eggplants for this recipe.

Baked Eggplant Parmesan

Though I love Eggplant Casserole, many times it is far too greasy or the eggplant is tough and chewy or too dry. The ingredients to make the casserole are inexpensive, but it can be quite costly to buy ready made. For both reasons, I prefer to make it at home, despite how time consuming this baked eggplant parmesan casserole can be to make. I completely think it is worth the extra effort, and although it takes some time, the eggplant casserole isn't difficult to make at all.

How to Make Eggplant Casserole

A visual guide to making the baked eggplant parmesan recipe. While there are quite a few steps, the recipe is actually easy to make, just time consuming. Baking the eggplant slices makes burning or loss of coating far less likely. Full printable casserole recipe below.

The cheesy eggplant casserole recipe makes 12 servings.

Prep Time: 30 mins | Cook Time: 1 hour | Total Time: 1 hour 30 mins

Equipment needed:

  • large baking dish such as a lasagna pan
  • oil mister or basting brush
  • sheet pans
  • large sauce pot

Ingredients for Eggplant Casserole:

  • 2large eggplantsor 3-4 medium eggplants
  • 1cupwhole wheat flour
  • 4large eggs
  • ⅔cupmilk
  • 4cupsseasoned breadcrumbs
  • ⅓cupgrated Parmesan cheese
  • ½cupolive oil2 tablespoons per sheet pan and some for misting or basting
  • 8ouncessliced provolone
  • 1½cupsshredded mozzarellaor Italian cheese blend

For Sauce

  • 2tablespoonsoil
  • 1½cupssweet onionchopped
  • 2clovesgarlicminced
  • 56ozCrushed Tomatoes(2 large cans)
  • 12ozTomato Paste(2 small cans)
  • generous handful of fresh basilcoarsely chopped
  • salt and pepper to taste

Yes, you can use a couple jars of a thick marinara sauce instead if you like, but I encourage you to make this simple sauce.

Instructions for Eggplant Casserole

To start: Preheat oven to 400 degrees F.

Prep Eggplant Slices

Cut off the top & bottom of each eggplant, and slice lengthwise into ¼ -⅓ inch slabs.

Eggplant Casserole - Baked Eggplant Parmesan Recipe (3)

Set up for a 3 bowl station for breading the eggplant: Place the flour in 1st bowl, beat eggs and milk together in the second bowl, and pour the bread crumbs and Parmesan cheese third bowl and mix together.

Eggplant Casserole - Baked Eggplant Parmesan Recipe (4)

Dredge each slice of eggplant in flour, then egg wash, and finally dip in the bread crumbs to coat.

Pro Tip: Pay attention to dedicating one hand to keep dry, while the other gets wet. It will make the process so much easier and less messy. (Keep a towel handy, as this is rarely a perfect process).

Eggplant Casserole - Baked Eggplant Parmesan Recipe (5)

Pour 2 tablespoons of oil onto each large baking sheet and spread out. A basting brush is handy for this. (you will probably need to do 3-4 sheets, so I do it in 2 batches)

Place the breaded eggplant on the baking sheets. Stack any that won't fit on a plate, to bake in a second round. Mist or baste the sheeted eggplant slices with olive oil.

Place in preheated oven and bake for 12 minutes, then flip and bake another 8 minutes. (if you need to do a second set, wipe the sheets pans down re-oil and repeat the rest of the process.

Eggplant Casserole - Baked Eggplant Parmesan Recipe (6)

While eggplant is baking start sauce. Saute onion and garlic over medium heat until lightly caramelized. Add the crushed tomatoes and tomato paste, cook until the marinara sauce starts to make bubbles, reduce to low and allow to simmer for 8-10 minutes, then shut off burner and stir in freshly chopped basil and salt and pepper to taste.

Eggplant Casserole - Baked Eggplant Parmesan Recipe (7)

Remove the baked eggplant slices from oven and reduce oven temperature to 375 degrees.

Coat baking dish with cooking spray. Using a prepared baking dish will reduce clean-up and make removing slices a little easier (optional).

Cover the bottom of a 2 quart lasagna pan or casserole with 1 ½ cups of sauce.

Eggplant Casserole - Baked Eggplant Parmesan Recipe (8)

Arrange a layer of the cooked eggplant slices over the tomato sauce, overlap a little if you need to to ensure gaps are filled, top with more sauce, then ½ the provolone. Top with eggplant then sauce then provolone again. Final layer is remaining eggplant and a generous layer of sauce, but no cheese when it goes in the oven.

Place the lasagna pan on a large baking sheet (just wipe on of the ones you used down) and bake for 30 minutes. Top with mozzarella cheese and bake 10 more minutes.

Allow the eggplant casserole a few minutes to cool before slicing to serve.

Eggplant Casserole - Baked Eggplant Parmesan Recipe (9)

Tips for Preparing Eggplant Casserole

Two things make this hearty Eggplant Parmesan Casserole recipe a foolproof success:

  1. Baking rather than frying the breaded eggplant slices, allows you to easily time and temperature during the cooking process. This avoids burning.It also keeps your finished dish from being greasy.
  2. A very simple thick sauce featuring crushed tomatoes & paste, keeps the eggplant casserole from getting soggy and guarantees plenty of tomato flavor.

***Kitchen Tip: Get one of these Oil Misters! Save money, use healthy oils, no unnatural propellants & less waste. I LOVE mine & have used it for years. ***

Eggplant Casserole - Baked Eggplant Parmesan Recipe (10)Misto Brushed Aluminum Olive Oil SprayerEggplant Casserole - Baked Eggplant Parmesan Recipe (11)

Top this eggplant parmesan casserole with a sprinkle of Parmesan cheese and if you like spice, a pinch of red pepper flakes. You are sure to have a stack of clean plates at the end of the meal. One of my friends ate 4 servings!

Eggplant Casserole - Baked Eggplant Parmesan Recipe (12)

Storing Eggplant Casserole

First make sure to cool the cheesy eggplant casserole to at least close to room temperature before placing in the fridge, while not leaving it out for longer than 2 hours for food safety. Cutting up the casserole and removing from baking dish allows it to cool faster.

You can then cover the whole baking dish snugly with plastic wrap or foil. I prefer cutting up the leftovers and storing in each piece in an airtight container.

The leftover eggplant casserole will last for 3-4 days in the refrigerator and be good for about 3 months in the freezer. (reference USDA)

I hope you enjoy this hearty vegetarian eggplant casserole. Try my Vegetarian Stuffed Shells or my Broccoli Cheese Casserole recipe, both are fabulous meatless comfort food casseroles.

Eggplant Casserole - Baked Eggplant Parmesan Recipe (13)

Eggplant Casserole Recipe

This eggplant casserole is made up of multiple stacked layers of baked eggplant Parmesan. The recipe is moist and packed with flavor, but not greasy.

Print Pin Rate

Course: Casserole, Entree

Cuisine: Italian

Diet: Vegetarian

Keyword: eggplant casserole

Prep Time: 30 minutes minutes

Cook Time: 1 hour hour

Total Time: 1 hour hour 30 minutes minutes

Servings: 12

Calories: 524kcal

Author: Robin Gagnon

Ingredients

  • 2 large eggplants or 3-4 medium eggplants
  • 1 cup whole wheat flour
  • 4 large eggs
  • cup milk
  • 4 cups seasoned breadcrumbs
  • cup grated Parmesan cheese
  • ½ cup olive oil 2 tablespoons per sheet pan and some for misting or basting
  • 8 oz. sliced provolone
  • cups shredded mozzarella or Italian cheese blend

Sauce

  • 2 tablespoons oil
  • cups sweet onion chopped
  • 2 cloves garlic minced
  • 56 oz Crushed Tomatoes (2 large cans)
  • 12 oz Tomato Paste (2 small cans)
  • generous handful of fresh basil coarsely chopped

Instructions

  • Preheat oven to 400 degrees.

  • Cut off the top & bottom of each eggplant, and slice lengthwise into ¼-1/3 inch slabs.

  • Pour 2 tablespoons of oil onto baking sheets (you will probably need to do 3-4 sheets, so I do it in 2 batches)

  • Set up for breading the eggplant: Place flour in 1st bowl, beat eggs and milk in second bowl, and the crumbs with Parmesan cheese are mixed in the 3rd bowl.

  • Dredge each slice in flour, the egg wash , then crumbs, paying attention to keep one hand dry, while the other gets wet. (Keep a towel handy, as this is rarely a perfect process).

  • Place the slabs on baking sheets. Stack any that won't fit on a plate, to bake in a second round. Mist or baste the sheeted slabs with oil.

  • Bake for 12 minutes, then flip and bake another 8 minutes. (if you need to do a second set, wipe the sheets pans down re-oil and repeat the rest of the process.

  • While eggplant is baking start sauce. Saute onion and garlic over med-high heat until caramelized. Add the crushed tomatoes and paste, cook until the sauce starts to bubbles, reduce to low and allow to simmer for 8-10 minutes, then shut off burner and stir in the basil.

  • Remove the baked eggplant slices from oven and reduce oven temperature to 375 degrees.

  • Cover the bottom of a 2 quart lasagna pan with 1 ½ cups of sauce. Then arrange a layer of eggplant, overlap a little if you need to to ensure gaps are filled, top with more sauce, then ½ the provolone. Top with eggplant then sauce then provolone again. Final layer is remaining eggplant and a generous layer of sauce, but no cheese when it goes in the oven.

  • Place the lasagna pan on a baking sheet (just wipe on of the ones you used down) and bake for 30 minutes. Top with mozzarella cheese and bake 10 more minutes.

  • Allow to cool a few minutes before serving.

Nutrition

Calories: 524kcal | Carbohydrates: 57g | Protein: 22g | Fat: 24g | Saturated Fat: 7g | Cholesterol: 80mg | Sodium: 1258mg | Potassium: 1089mg | Fiber: 9g | Sugar: 16g | Vitamin A: 1285IU | Vitamin C: 22.7mg | Calcium: 454mg | Iron: 5.6mg

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Eggplant Casserole - Baked Eggplant Parmesan Recipe (18)

Eggplant Casserole - Baked Eggplant Parmesan Recipe (2024)

FAQs

Should eggplant be peeled for eggplant parmesan? ›

The peel of an eggplant is completely edible. However, as the eggplant grows bigger and matures, the peel may become tough and bitter. People often prefer to peel larger eggplants because of this, but smaller eggplants do just fine unpeeled. It ends up being a matter of personal preference.

Does eggplant need to be soaked before baking? ›

Soak eggplant slices or cubes in milk for about 30 minutes before cooking. The milk not only tempers the bitterness, but it actually makes for eggplant that is extra creamy, since the vegetable acts like a sponge and soaks up a good amount of milk in its flesh.

Do you need to salt eggplant before making eggplant parmesan? ›

Modern eggplant has had bitterness nearly bred out of it, so many cooks have given up the practice. Salting the slices for eggplant Parmesan is not to prevent bitter flavors, but to season the eggplant itself and, at least in my experience, keep the eggplant from sucking up too much of the olive oil from frying.

Do you leave the skin on eggplant when you bake it? ›

While the skin of a small young eggplant is edible, the skin becomes bitter on larger or older eggplants and should be peeled. When in doubt, the answer to, "Do you peel eggplant before cooking?" is yes, peel it. Use a vegetable peeler or paring knife to remove the skin.

How do you keep eggplant parm from getting soggy? ›

Remember, this is eggplant parm, not sauce parm. You want to do the most to protect your eggplant. Salting it to remove moisture before it starts cooking is very important (and letting it squeeze out excess moisture beneath the weight of a heavy pot for an hour is crucial, too).

What is the secret to cooking eggplant? ›

A useful tip to prevent sogginess and greasiness is to salt sliced or diced eggplant and let it sit for an hour. This helps to draw out moisture. Next, rinse and drain any liquid from the sliced eggplant, then pat dry before cooking. This will further soften the eggplant preventing it from soaking up fat while cooking.

Which cooking method is most appropriate for eggplant? ›

Roast or bake vegetables in a hot or moderate oven. Leave them whole or cut them into large pieces without adding liquid. This cooking method is best suited to vegetables with thick skins that protect the interior from drying or scorching, such as winter squash, potatoes, and eggplant.

What happens if you don't salt eggplant? ›

Older recipes call for salting eggplant to draw out the bitter juices, but today's eggplants are less bitter (unless very large), so salting is largely unnecessary. It will, however, help the spongy flesh absorb less oil and crisp up like a dream.

Why is my eggplant parmesan tough? ›

Undercooked eggplant will ruin your eggplant Parmesan. The texture of undercooked eggplant is tough and spongy at the same time. Ideally, the texture should be firm enough to sink your teeth into but with a crisp outside and a chewy inside.

When should you not eat eggplant? ›

When looking at the exterior of the eggplant, check the stem and cap. Both should be green and fresh-looking. If they are starting to fade in color, that's an indicator that the vegetable may be spoiling. You'll also want to toss the eggplant if there is any mold on the stem or cap.

Why is my baked eggplant tough? ›

Not cooking it in enough fat.

You need to be a little more generous in order for there to be enough oil on the outside of the eggplant to cook properly.

How to prepare eggplant before baking? ›

However, if you can't get your head around cooking eggplant without salting it, here's how: sprinkle the cubed eggplant with 1 tsp salt, toss, leave in colander for 30 minutes. Rinse then thoroughly pat dry, toss with oil and pepper (NO SALT), roast per recipe.

Do you need to peel purple eggplant? ›

The skin is edible, so you can choose to eat it or remove it before cooking. One tip for cooking eggplant is to remove as much water as possible. To do this, you can salt the eggplant (after cutting it into your preferred shape), and allow it to sit for a few minutes.

Do Italians peel eggplant? ›

Eggplants are rarely peeled completely before cooking, but Sicilian cooks like to peel alternating large strips of skin to make them more "digestible". (Digestibility is very important to Sicilians.)

Do you eat the purple skin of an eggplant? ›

Aside from its green top, the entire eggplant is edible: its purple skin, its white flesh, and the tiny seeds inside. Eggplant contains protein, fiber, and a wide range of vitamins and minerals as well as some antioxidants. Eggplant should be cooked before eating.

Will peeling eggplant make it less bitter? ›

Peel the skin or taste and cook the eggplant for a little longer if that's the case. Also, opt for smaller eggplants and roast, grill, or sauté, and use marinades or sauces to help balance the flavors. Other tips to help lessen bitterness: Store eggplants in a cool, dark place, like the vegetable bin in your fridge.

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